基于累积共识贡献的不确定语言共识决策方法

针对不确定加型语言偏好信息下的群决策问题,提出一种基于累积共识贡献的自适应式语言共识决策方法。首先,将不确定加型语言偏好转化为不确定二元语义偏好,定义个体一致度与个体共识偏度,并利用它们构建确定专家初始权重的优化模型;然后,利用不确定二元语义的可能度构造集结模糊评价矩阵以及方案的集结群体偏好,提出专家累积共识贡献测度和群体共识测度,通过对拥有较少合作的专家权重进行惩罚让群体自适应地达成共识,无需强迫专家修改其观点,提出一种群体共识决策方法对方案排序择优。最后,通过一个算例说明方法的可行性和有效性。     

The stability of additive $(\alpha,\beta)$-functional equations

In this paper, we investigate the following $(\alpha,\beta)$-functional equations $$ 2f(x)+2f(z)=f(x-y)+\alpha^{-1}f(\alpha (x+z))+\beta^{-1}f(\beta(y+z)),~~~~~~~~~(0.1) $$ $$ 2f(x)+2f(y)=f(x+y)+\alpha^{-1}f(\alpha(x+z)) +\beta^{-1}f(\beta(y-z)),~~~~~~~~~~~(0.2) $$ where $\alpha,\beta$ are fixed nonzero real numbers with $\alpha^{-1}+\beta^{-1}\neq 3$. Using the fixed point method and the direct method, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the $(\alpha,\beta)$-functional equations $(0.1)$ and $(0.2)$ in non-Archimedean Banach spaces.     

煤燃烧添加剂对石墨助燃效果的动力学研究

我国是产煤大国也是煤消耗大国,出产的煤绝大多数用于直接燃烧[1]。对煤燃烧的主要要求是高效率和低污染,除了改进燃烧设备和工艺外,使用煤燃烧添加剂也是实现煤的高效洁净燃烧的有效措施[2]。近年来,煤燃烧添加剂的研究和应用开展得十分活跃,国内已有专利报道[3]和数种产...     

Measuring energy efficiency in the context of an emerging economy: The case of indian manufacturing

In recent years the Indian economy has achieved a rapid growth rate. However, one of the challenges facing the economy is the large energy supply that would be needed to sustain this growth path. Hence attaining energy efficiency is crucial for the economy. This paper examines the Indian manufacturing sector and utilizes a variant of the directional distance function to obtain comprehensive measures of performance of the major manufacturing states, given the joint goals of achieving energy conservation and output growth. The results of the empirical application reveal that given the prevailing technology, the average manufacturing firm across the states could reduce energy input and increase output simultaneously by an annual average of 3.84%, by improving technical efficiency. To accommodate a larger simultaneous increase in output and reduction in energy use, India should adopt superior technologies so as to shift the efficient frontier outward.     

Random attractor for the stochastic Cahn–Hilliard–Navier–Stokes system with small additive noise

The objective of this paper is to study the asymptotic behavior of solutions, in terms of the upper semi-continuous property of random attractor, of the Cahn–Hilliard–Navier–Stokes system with small additive noise. We prove the existence of a random attractor for the Cahn–Hilliard–Navier–Stokes system with small additive noise. Furthermore, we consider the stability of global attractor and prove the random attractor of the Cahn–Hilliard–Navier–Stokes system with small additive noise will convergent to the global attractor of the unperturbed Cahn–Hilliard–Navier–Stokes system when the parameter of the perturbation ε tends to zero.     

Random attractors for non-autonomous fractional stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equations on unbounded domains

This paper deals with the dynamical behavior of solutions for non-autonomous stochastic fractional Ginzburg-Landau equations driven by additive noise with $\alpha\in(0,1)$. We prove the existence and uniqueness of tempered pullback random attractors for the equations in $L^{2}(\mathbf{R}^{3})$. In addition, we also obtain the upper semicontinuity of random attractors when the intensity of noise approaches zero. The main difficulty here is the noncompactness of Sobolev embeddings on unbounded domains. To solve this, we establish the pullback asymptotic compactness of solutions in $L^{2}(\mathbf{R}^{3})$ by the tail-estimates of solutions.     

模块化定制下竞争优先权与制造绩效关系研究

模块化定制的生产方式可以同时实现用户的个性化和大规模生产,因此正在逐步成为信息时代企业的重要生产模式之一。模块化定制能够增强企业赢得订单的能力,即竞争优先权。那么,在模块化定制下,制造企业需要关注什么竞争优先权,这些竞争优先权选择对制造绩效的影响如何就成为一个值得研究的问题。本文在模块化定制的背景下,通过对模块化定制与竞争优先权理论的分析,提出模块化定制下竞争优先权与制造绩效之间关系的理论假设。然后,以国际制造战略调查数据库(IMSS)为基础,运用因子分析将模块化定制下竞争优先权分为创新、质量、柔性、交货和成本要素五类,将制造绩效分为时间、柔性、财务和质量要素四类,并在此基础上建立结构方程研究竞争优先权与制造绩效之间的关系。通过运用AMOS7.0软件对建立的结构方程模型进行拟和,将模块化定制下竞争优先权与制造绩效之间关系分为相关但是不是显著、中度正相关、高度正相关三类。研究结果表明:在模块化定制下,竞争优先权与制造绩效各因子之间存在着正相关的关系,但是在统计显著性上有所不同。该研究结果对于模块化定制企业加强对竞争优先权要素的重视,提高相应的制造绩效具有理论和实践的参考价值。     

Perfect difference families,perfect difference matrices,and related combinatorial structures

The existence problems of perfect difference families with block size k, k=4,5, and additive sequences of permutations of length n, n=3,4, are two outstanding open problems in combinatorial design theory for more than 30 years. In this article, we mainly investigate perfect difference families with block size k=4 and additive sequences of permutations of length n=3. The necessary condition for the existence of a perfect difference family with block size 4 and order v, or briefly (v, 4,1)‐PDF, is v≡1(mod12), and that of an additive sequence of permutations of length 3 and order m, or briefly ASP (3, m), is m≡1(mod2). So far, (12t+1,4,1)‐PDFs with t<50 are known only for t=1,4−36,41,46 with two definiteexceptions of t=2,3, and ASP (3, m)'s with odd 3<m<200 are known only for m=5,7,13−29,35,45,49,65,75,85,91,95,105,115,119,121,125,133,135,145,147,161,169,175,189,195 with two definite exceptions of m=9,11. In this article, we show that a (12t+1,4,1)‐PDF exists for any t⩽1,000 except for t=2,3, and an ASP (3, m) exists for any odd 3<m<200 except for m=9,11 and possibly for m=59. The main idea of this article is to use perfect difference families and additive sequences of permutations with “holes”. We first introduce the concepts of an incomplete perfect difference matrix with a regular hole and a perfect difference packing with a regular difference leave, respectively. We show that an additive sequence of permutations is in fact equivalent to a perfect difference matrix, then describe an important recursive construction for perfect difference matrices via perfect difference packings with a regular difference leave. Plenty of perfect difference packings with a desirable difference leave are constructed directly. We also provide a general recursive construction for perfect difference packings, and as its applications, we obtain extensive recursive constructions for perfect difference families, some via incomplete perfect difference matrices with a regular hole. Examples of perfect difference packings directly constructed are used as ingredients in these recursive constructions to produce vast numbers of perfect difference families with block size 4. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 18: 415–449, 2010     

一类整函数的牛顿法的拟直接盘和直接盘

In this paper, we consider Newton＇s method for a class of entire functions with infinite order. By using theory of dynamics of functions meromorphic outside a small set, we find there are some series of virtual immediate basins in which the dynamics converges to infinity and a series of immediate basins with finite area in the Fatou sets of Newton＇s method.     

Multi-Product Expansion with Suzuki's Method:Generalization

In this paper we discuss the extension to exponential splitting methods with respect to time-dependent operators. We concentrate on the Suzuki's method, which incorporates ideas into the time-ordered exponential of [3, 11, 12, 34]. We formulate the methods with respect to higher order by using kernels for an extrapolation scheme. The advantages include more accurate and less computational intensive schemes for special time-dependent harmonic oscillator problems. The benefits of the higher order kernels are given on different numerical examples.